package singleton

type singleton map[string]string

var (
    once sync.Once

    instance singleton
)

func New() singleton {
    once.Do(func() {
        instance = make(singleton)
    })

    return instance
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"helloworld/singleton"
)

func main() {
	//实现单例singleton
	s := singleton.New()

	s["one"] = "one"
	//再次调用不会创建新的实例
	s2 := singleton.New()

	fmt.Println("This is ", s2["one"])
}

$ go run main.go
This is  one

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package sync

import (
	"sync/atomic"
)

// Once is an object that will perform exactly one action.
type Once struct {
	m    Mutex
	done uint32
}

// Do calls the function f vif and only if Do is being called for the
// first time for this instance of Once. In other words, given
// 	var once Once
// if once.Do(f) is called multiple times, only the first call will invoke f,
// even if f has a different value in each invocation. A new instance of
// Once is required for each function to execute.
//
// Do is intended for initialization that must be run exactly once. Since f
// is niladic, it may be necessary to use a function literal to capture the
// arguments to a function to be invoked by Do:
// 	config.once.Do(func() { config.init(filename) })
//
// Because no call to Do returns until the one call to f returns, if f causes
// Do to be called, it will deadlock.
//
// If f panics, Do considers it to have returned; future calls of Do return
// without calling f.
//
func (o *Once) Do(f func()) {
	if atomic.LoadUint32(&o.done) == 1 {
		return
	}
	// Slow-path.
	o.m.Lock()
	defer o.m.Unlock()
	if o.done == 0 {
		defer atomic.StoreUint32(&o.done, 1)
		f()
	}
}